Controlling the overall gambling 안전놀이터frequency, problem gambling showed a significantly positive correlation with online and venue Gambling using electronic game machines (EGM) and with the frequency of sports betting at the venue. Psychological distress was uniquely associated with the high frequency of venue-type Gambling using EGM, sports betting, and casino cards/table games.
Explanation
This research will deepen the understanding of how certain gambling안전놀이터 practices are associated with disorderly Gambling and psychological distress among Internet gambling service users. Our results suggest that online and land-based EGMs are strongly associated with the severity of gambling disorders in Internet gamblers. Despite the high overall gambling involvement being an important predictor of gambling-related harm, venue-based EGM, sports betting, and casinos need specific attention to tackle gambling-related harm and psychological distress among gamblers.
Gambling addiction and problems Gambling is an important public health concern and psychopathy. The prevalence of gambling addiction is estimated to be about 1% in various international jurisdictions [1,2,3,4,5,6]. Still, the subclinical gambling problem experienced by a wider proportion of the population has had a major impact. These people are at risk of developing more serious gambling addiction in addition to other mental health disorders [7, 8]. Gambling activities are diverse, and there are notable differences in how they work, their structural characteristics, and the environment. For example, the same activities offered at venues and online can have unique characteristics that can cause harm. This study aims to develop a unique relationship between problem gambling and psychological distress in Internet gamblers and specific gambling activities and modalities. This increased understanding of gambling disorders and psychological distress is essential in guiding treatment and prevention efforts. The research will allow regulators and stakeholders to optimize their measures against gambling issues.
Internet gambling (also known as online, interactive, and remote Gambling, which incorporates multiple Internet platforms and mobile devices) is no longer a new phenomenon. It is a relatively well-established way to access Gambling worldwide. The legality of Internet gambling varies from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, with different legislative measures ranging from prohibition or partial legalization to widespread legal access [9, 10]. Many governments have legislated to consider the harm associated with internet gambling. However, research on Internet gambling and its contributions to gambling-related issues is limited.
Early prevalence studies, including Internet gambling, have suggested that gambling problems are significantly more serious in online gamblers than on land [2, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15]. However, if you control your participation frequency, spending and number of forms of use (including land-based), your participation in Internet gambling does not uniquely predict your gambling problem [2, 3, 16, 17, 18, 19]. This is consistent with the population prevalence study [1, 2, 6], which shows no increase in the prevalence of problem gambling despite increased participation in Internet gambling. For example, an analysis of 30 jurisdictions found no association between the prohibition of online Gambling, the licensing system for Gambling, the range of legitimate gambling opportunities and the prevalence of gambling disorders [5].
Internet gambling is not a specific type of gambling activity, but rather one of the ways of accessing. Nevertheless, gambling activities have different characteristics depending on whether accessed via an internet-connected device or at a venue. Different trends and paths may contribute to the development of gambling disorders and problems (e.g., [20,21,22,23,24,25,26]). For example, venue-based